Google Uncovers APT41’s Use of Open Source GC2 Tool to Target Media and Job Sites

18-04-2023
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Google Uncovers APT41’s Use of Open Source GC2 Tool to Target Media and Job Sites

A Chinese nation-state group targeted an unnamed Taiwanese media organization to deliver an open source red teaming tool known as Google Command and Control (GC2) amid broader abuse of Google’s infrastructure for malicious ends.

The tech giant’s Threat Analysis Group (TAG) attributed the campaign to a threat actor it tracks under the geological and geographical-themed moniker HOODOO, which is also known by the names APT41, Barium, Bronze Atlas, Wicked Panda, and Winnti.

The starting point of the attack is a phishing email that contains links to a password-protected file hosted on Google Drive, which, in turn, incorporates the Go-based GC2 tool to read commands from Google Sheets and exfiltrate data using the cloud storage service.

The development is notable for two reasons: First, it suggests that Chinese threat groups are increasingly relying on publicly available tooling like Cobalt Strike and GC2 to confuse attribution efforts.

Secondly, it also points to the growing adoption of malware and tools written in the Go programming language, owing to its cross-platform compatibility and its modular nature.

The findings come three months after Google Cloud detailed APT10’s (aka Bronze Riverside, Cicada, Potassium, or Stone Panda) targeting of cloud infrastructure and VPN technologies to breach enterprise environments and exfiltrate data of interest.

Source: https://thehackernews.com/